History of Gurmukhi & Comparison with Hindi

Learn where Gurmukhi comes from, why it matters, and how it differs from Hindi.

Origins of Gurmukhi

The Gurmukhi script was standardized by Guru Angad Dev Ji in the 16th century to faithfully document the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Derived from ancient scripts like Laṁḍā, Gurmukhi was uniquely shaped to suit the phonetics of the Punjabi language. This script played a crucial role in spreading Sikh teachings and fostering literacy across Punjab.

Gurmukhi vs. Devanagari (Hindi Script)

Structural Design: Gurmukhi characters are distinct and they use a horizontal line a lot.
Phonetic Fit: Gurmukhi was created to reflect Punjabi sounds, while Devanagari serves languages like Hindi, Sanskrit, and Marathi.
Cultural Role: Gurmukhi is deeply connected to Sikhism and Punjabi identity. Devanagari is widely used in Hindu religious texts and across North India.

Why It Matters

Understanding Gurmukhi not only helps in reading Sikh scriptures but also unlocks authentic communication in Punjabi. It reflects cultural identity, history, and a unique phonetic structure that distinguishes it from other scripts used in India.